Pain in Children and Adolescents

Developing a Core Outcome Set for Pediatric and Adult Acute and Chronic Pain Extended Reality Trials: Delphi Consensus-Building Process

Courtney W Hess, Deirdre E Logan, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Laura E Simons, Carley Ouellette, Cynthia Nguyen, Fahad Alam, Jennifer N Stinson

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 23); 27:e58947

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Factors Influencing Virtual Reality as a Distraction Tool for Venipuncture in Children: Observational Pilot Feasibility Study

Chris Worth, Leyi Yang, Catherine Fullwood, Indraneel Banerjee

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (May 22); 13:e66656

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Pain Assessment Tools for Infants, Children, and Adolescents With Cancer: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Mika Hirata, Noyuri Yamaji, Shotaro Iwamoto, Ayaka Hasegawa, Mitsuru Miyachi, Takashi Yamaguchi, Daisuke Hasegawa, Erika Ota, Nobuyuki Yotani, Japanese Society for Palliative Medicine

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Apr 28); 14:e66614

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Extended Reality (XR) in Pediatric Acute and Chronic Pain: Systematic Review and Evidence Gap Map

Courtney W Hess, Brittany N Rosenbloom, Giulia Mesaroli, Cristal Lopez, Nhat Ngo, Estreya Cohen, Carley Ouellette, Jeffrey I Gold, Deirdre Logan, Laura E Simons, Jennifer N Stinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025 (Apr 07); 8:e63854

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Cooperative Virtual Reality Gaming for Anxiety and Pain Reduction in Pediatric Patients and Their Caregivers During Painful Medical Procedures: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Stefan Liszio, Franziska Bäuerlein, Jens Hildebrand, Carolin van Nahl, Maic Masuch, Oliver Basu

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Mar 31); 14:e63098

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Zoom-Delivered Empowered Relief for Chronic Pain: Observational Longitudinal Pilot Study Exploring Feasibility and Pain-Related Outcomes in Patients on Long-Term Opioids

Karlyn A Edwards, Troy C Dildine, Dokyoung S You, Ashley M Herrick, Beth D Darnall, Sean C Mackey, Maisa S Ziadni

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Mar 11); 9:e68292

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Development and Testing of the Kids Hurt App, a Web-Based, Pain Self-Report App for First Nations Youths: Mixed Methods Study

Karlee Francis, Julie Francis, Margot Latimer, Hayley Gould, Shante Blackmore, Emily MacLeod

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Mar 03); 12:e48370

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Parental Assessment of Postsurgical Pain in Infants at Home Using Artificial Intelligence–Enabled and Observer-Based Tools: Construct Validity and Clinical Utility Evaluation Study

Fatos Sada, Paola Chivers, Sokol Cecelia, Sejdi Statovci, Kujtim Ukperaj, Jeffery Hughes, Kreshnik Hoti

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2024 (Dec 03); 7:e64669

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Use of Biofeedback-Based Virtual Reality in Pediatric Perioperative and Postoperative Settings: Observational Study

Zandantsetseg Orgil, Anitra Karthic, Nora F Bell, Lisa M Heisterberg, Sara E Williams, Lili Ding, Susmita Kashikar-Zuck, Christopher D King, Vanessa A Olbrecht

JMIR Perioper Med 2024 (Sep 16); 7:e48959

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Exploring Relations Between Unique Patient Characteristics and Virtual Reality Immersion Level on Anxiety and Pain in Patients Undergoing Venipuncture: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Control Trial

Jeffrey I Gold, Krystal M Akbar, Sandra Avila, Nhat H Ngo, Margaret J Klein

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 01); 26:e53196

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Understanding Adolescents’ Experiences With Menstrual Pain to Inform the User-Centered Design of a Mindfulness-Based App: Mixed Methods Investigation Study

Michelle M Gagnon, Alexandra R Brilz, Nicole M Alberts, Jennifer L Gordon, Tracie L Risling, Jennifer N Stinson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2024 (Apr 08); 7:e54658

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An Individualized Postoperative Pain Risk Communication Tool for Use in Pediatric Surgery: Co-Design and Usability Evaluation

Michael D Wood, Nicholas C West, Christina Fokkens, Ying Chen, Kent C Loftsgard, Krystal Cardinal, Simon D Whyte, Elodie Portales-Casamar, Matthias Görges

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2023 (Nov 17); 6:e46785

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Exploring User Visions for Modeling mHealth Apps Toward Supporting Patient-Parent-Clinician Collaboration and Shared Decision-making When Treating Adolescent Knee Pain in General Practice: Workshop Study

Simon Kristoffer Johansen, Anne Marie Kanstrup, Kian Haseli, Visti Hildebrandt Stenmo, Janus Laust Thomsen, Michael Skovdal Rathleff

JMIR Hum Factors 2023 (Apr 28); 10:e44462

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Enhancing Exposure Treatment for Youths With Chronic Pain: Co-design and Qualitative Approach

Lea Schemer, Courtney W Hess, Amanda R Van Orden, Kathryn A Birnie, Lauren E Harrison, Julia A Glombiewski, Laura E Simons

J Particip Med 2023 (Mar 09); 15:e41292

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The Clinical Suitability of an Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Pain Assessment Tool for Use in Infants: Feasibility and Usability Evaluation Study

Jeffery David Hughes, Paola Chivers, Kreshnik Hoti

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Feb 13); 25:e41992

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Validation of an Electronic Visual Analog Scale App for Pain Evaluation in Children and Adolescents With Symptomatic Hypermobility: Cross-sectional Study

Muhammad Maarj, Verity Pacey, Louise Tofts, Matthew Clapham, Xavier Gironès Garcia, Andrea Coda

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2022 (Oct 26); 5(4):e41930

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Characterizing User Engagement With a Digital Intervention for Pain Self-management Among Youth With Sickle Cell Disease and Their Caregivers: Subanalysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Chitra Lalloo, Fareha Nishat, William Zempsky, Nitya Bakshi, Sherif Badawy, Yeon Joo Ko, Carlton Dampier, Jennifer Stinson, Tonya M Palermo

J Med Internet Res 2022 (Aug 30); 24(8):e40096

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Codevelopment of Implementation Interventions to Support Parent-Led Care for Pain in Infants: Protocol for a Qualitative Descriptive Study

Britney Benoit, Christine Cassidy, Jacqueline van Wijlen, Quinn Correll, Marsha Campbell-Yeo, Sionnach Hendra, Ruth Martin-Misener, Jennifer MacDougall, Ashley Cameron

JMIR Res Protoc 2022 (Aug 05); 11(8):e33770

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The Effectiveness of the Buzzy Device for Pain Relief in Children During Intravenous Injection: Quasirandomized Study

Yen-Hua Cho, Yi-Chien Chiang, Tsung-Lan Chu, Chi-Wen Chang, Chun-Chu Chang, Hsiu-Min Tsai

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2022 (Apr 29); 5(2):e15757

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Distracting Through Procedural Pain and Distress Using Virtual Reality and Guided Imagery in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial

Jennifer A Hoag, Jeffrey Karst, Kristin Bingen, Akasha Palou-Torres, Ke Yan

J Med Internet Res 2022 (Apr 18); 24(4):e30260

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