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Published on in Vol 9 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/87372, first published .
Therapist and mother engage a child in a colorful pediatric physical therapy room playing a game.

Effect of Social Determinants of Health on Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Phenotypes: Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Effect of Social Determinants of Health on Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Phenotypes: Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Adam Cross   1 * , MD ;   Maanas Sandeep Agrawal   2 * , MS ;   Anushree Udhayakumar   3 * , MS ;   Paul M Arnold   4 , MD ;   Aaron T Anderson   5 , MS ;   Inki Kim   6 * , PhD

1 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, IL, United States

2 Coordinated Science Lab, Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States

3 Information Management, School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States

4 Neurological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Loyola Medicine, Maywood, IL, United States

5 Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States

6 Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Inki Kim, PhD
  • Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences
  • Faculty of Engineering and Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
  • 1206 W Clark St, CSL Studio
  • Urbana, IL 16801
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 8147775676
  • Fax: 1 2173332003
  • Email: inkikim@illinois.edu