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Published on in Vol 9 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/74069, first published .
Translation and Validation of the Japanese Version of the University of Washington Caregiver Benefit Scale and the Perception of Benefit-Finding by Caregivers of Children With Spina Bifida and Related Factors: Mixed Methods Research and Comparative Analysis

Translation and Validation of the Japanese Version of the University of Washington Caregiver Benefit Scale and the Perception of Benefit-Finding by Caregivers of Children With Spina Bifida and Related Factors: Mixed Methods Research and Comparative Analysis

Translation and Validation of the Japanese Version of the University of Washington Caregiver Benefit Scale and the Perception of Benefit-Finding by Caregivers of Children With Spina Bifida and Related Factors: Mixed Methods Research and Comparative Analysis

Authors of this article:

Xinmiao Cui1 Author Orcid Image ;   Tae Kawahara1 Author Orcid Image ;   Akemi Yamazaki1 Author Orcid Image

Xinmiao Cui   1 , RN, MSN ;   Tae Kawahara   1 , RN, PhD ;   Akemi Yamazaki   1 , RN, PhD

1 Division of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric and Family Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan

Corresponding Author:

  • Tae Kawahara, RN, PhD
  • Division of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric and Family Nursing
  • Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka
  • 1-7 Yamadaoka
  • Suita, Osaka 565-0871
  • Japan
  • Phone: 81 6-6879-2537
  • Email: tkawahara@sahs.med.osaka-u.ac.jp