Published on in Vol 8 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/67918, first published .
Effects of Cold and Vibration on Venipuncture Pain Management in Children Aged 2-7 Years Old: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of Cold and Vibration on Venipuncture Pain Management in Children Aged 2-7 Years Old: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of Cold and Vibration on Venipuncture Pain Management in Children Aged 2-7 Years Old: Randomized Controlled Trial

Zi-yun Zhou   1, 2 * , MM ;   Long-yi Hu   2, 3 * , MM ;   Ming-li Wang   2 , MM ;   Si-qi Li   2 , MM ;   Le-shan Zhou   2 , PhD

1 Hunan Provincial Comprehensive Childcare Service Center, Changsha, China

2 Department of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China

3 Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Le-shan Zhou, PhD
  • Department of Clinical Nursing
  • Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University
  • 172 Tong Zi Po Road, Yuelu District, Hunan
  • Changsha
  • China
  • Phone: 86 18975186606
  • Email: leshanzhou@csu.edu.cn