Published on in Vol 9 (2026)

1 Center for Health System Sciences, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, United States
2 Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, United States
3 Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
4 Department of Pediatrics, Stanford Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States
5 Mecklenburg County Health Department, Mecklenburg County Government, Charlotte, NC, United States
6 Division on Community Health, Advocate Health, Charlotte, NC, United States
7 The Queen's Collective Birthing, Charlotte, NC, United States
8 Department of Pediatrics, Levine Children’s Hospital, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, United States
9 Smart Start of Mecklenburg County, Charlotte, NC, United States
10 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, United States
11 See Acknowledgments
