Evaluating the Preliminary Efficacy of the TRUST Intervention on Alone-Time and Communication During Well-Adolescent Visits: Quasi-Experimental Study

Jyu-Lin Chen   ^{1 *} , MSN, PhD ;   Marissa Raymond-Flesch   ^{2 *} , MD, MPH ;   Thomas J Hoffmann   ³ , PhD ;   Chen-Xi Lin   ⁴ , PhD ;   Ling Xu   ⁵ , BSN ;   Kimberly A Koester   ⁶ , PhD

¹ Department of Family Health Care Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States

² Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and the Philip R Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

³ Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁴ School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

⁵ School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁶ Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

*these authors contributed equally