Parental Assessment of Postsurgical Pain in Infants at Home Using Artificial Intelligence–Enabled and Observer-Based Tools: Construct Validity and Clinical Utility Evaluation Study

Fatos Sada   ¹ , PhD ;   Paola Chivers   ^{2, 3, 4} , PhD ;   Sokol Cecelia   ^{1, 5} , MD ;   Sejdi Statovci   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Kujtim Ukperaj   ⁷ , MD ;   Jeffery Hughes   ⁸ , PhD ;   Kreshnik Hoti   ¹ , PhD

¹ Faculty of Medicine, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo

² School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Australia

³ Research Department, Child and Adolescent Health Service, Nedlands, Australia

⁴ Institute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Australia

⁵ Kavaja Hospital, Prishtina, Kosovo

⁶ UBT-Higher Education Institution, Prishtina, Kosovo

⁷ Clinic of Pediatric Surgery, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Prishtina, Kosovo

⁸ Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia