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Enhancing Access to Neuraxial Ultrasound Phantoms for Medical Education of Pediatric Anesthesia Trainees: Tutorial

Enhancing Access to Neuraxial Ultrasound Phantoms for Medical Education of Pediatric Anesthesia Trainees: Tutorial

Ultrasound enhances safety, decreases complications, and improves the efficacy and accuracy of neuraxial blockade in pediatric patients from preterm to adolescence [5-12]. The utility of ultrasound is even more apparent in syndromic children with unusual anatomy, patients who comprise a large subset of the pediatric population that presents for surgery at a young age [13]. Honing pediatric patient–related ultrasound skills in a simulation setting is an ideal scenario for learning without risk.

Leah Webb, Melissa Masaracchia, Kim Strupp

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e63682

Effectiveness of Serious Games as Digital Therapeutics for Enhancing the Abilities of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Systematic Literature Review

Effectiveness of Serious Games as Digital Therapeutics for Enhancing the Abilities of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Systematic Literature Review

In 2020, Endeavor Rx became the first US Food and Drug Administration–authorized prescription digital therapeutic (DTx) specifically designed for pediatric ADHD, leveraging a video game experience to enhance attention in children with this condition [17].

Jing Lin, Woo-Rin Chang

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e60937

Pain Assessment Tools for Infants, Children, and Adolescents With Cancer: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Pain Assessment Tools for Infants, Children, and Adolescents With Cancer: Protocol for a Scoping Review

This study aims to map existing studies on the assessment of cancer-related pain in pediatric patients. Moreover, it summarizes the characteristics of children’s expression of cancer pain across developmental stages, as well as tools, instruments, and indicators used for pain assessment and their associated outcomes. This study is also expected to summarize parental involvement and outcomes of cancer-related pain assessment.

Mika Hirata, Noyuri Yamaji, Shotaro Iwamoto, Ayaka Hasegawa, Mitsuru Miyachi, Takashi Yamaguchi, Daisuke Hasegawa, Erika Ota, Nobuyuki Yotani, Japanese Society for Palliative Medicine

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66614

Artificial Intelligence Models for Pediatric Lung Sound Analysis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Artificial Intelligence Models for Pediatric Lung Sound Analysis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Therefore, a comprehensive review of the existing evidence for the application of ML models in pediatric lung sound analysis is necessary. General process of developing a machine learning model for pediatric lung sound assessment. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to systematically assess the accuracy of reported ML models on pediatric lung sound analysis, by examining the tasks, methodologies, databases, and evaluation metrics used in original studies.

Ji Soo Park, Sa-Yoon Park, Jae Won Moon, Kwangsoo Kim, Dong In Suh

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e66491

Designing eHealth Interventions for Pediatric Emergency Departments: Protocol for a Usability Testing Study With Youth, Parent, and Clinician Participants

Designing eHealth Interventions for Pediatric Emergency Departments: Protocol for a Usability Testing Study With Youth, Parent, and Clinician Participants

The aim of this protocol paper is to describe a youth-, parent-, and clinician-focused approach to usability testing of 2 e Health interventions for pediatric EDs. This paper will highlight key testing session logistics, considerations for test user eligibility, testing activities and scenarios, adaptations for youth test users, and approaches to synthesizing multimethods usability data.

Mari Somerville, Lori Wozney, Allyson Gallant, Janet A Curran

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64350

Development of a Mobile-Based Personal Health Record for Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Management: Protocol for a Study Based on Action Research Design

Development of a Mobile-Based Personal Health Record for Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Management: Protocol for a Study Based on Action Research Design

Through iterative cycles, the action research methodology contributes to the development of an effective, user-friendly, and contextually relevant mobile-based PHR, ultimately advancing the landscape of pediatric ADHD management via the active participation of the stakeholders. The objectives of this study are to first identify the needs of stakeholders concerning the development of a mobile-based PHR for pediatric ADHD management.

Dian Budi Santoso, Martina Sinta Kristanti, Dian Kesumapramudya Nurputra, Retno Sutomo

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60216

School-Partnered Collaborative Care (SPACE) for Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Usability Study of a Virtual Intervention With Multisystem Community Partners

School-Partnered Collaborative Care (SPACE) for Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Usability Study of a Virtual Intervention With Multisystem Community Partners

Pediatric diabetes providers understand the importance of school-based diabetes care, though they have similarly reported challenges interfacing with schools due to gaps in school staff education, lack of awareness of specific policies, and poor systems for communication [18]. Interventions to address these challenges in the school setting have been limited in scope and impact [19], and different barriers may hamper joint interventions.

Christine A March, Elissa Naame, Ingrid Libman, Chelsea N Proulx, Linda Siminerio, Elizabeth Miller, Aaron R Lyon

JMIR Diabetes 2025;10:e64096

Impact of a 3-Month Recall Using High-Fidelity Simulation or Screen-Based Simulation on Learning Retention During Neonatal Resuscitation Training for Residents in Anesthesia and Intensive Care: Randomized Controlled Trial

Impact of a 3-Month Recall Using High-Fidelity Simulation or Screen-Based Simulation on Learning Retention During Neonatal Resuscitation Training for Residents in Anesthesia and Intensive Care: Randomized Controlled Trial

The initial training was conducted by a pediatric intensivist and an anesthetist. It consisted of a 45-minute course on the basics and essential knowledge required for neonatal resuscitation based on the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) 2020 recommendations [15]. Subsequently, the interns practiced ventilation using a low-fidelity mannequin using the Neopuff (Fisher & Paykel Healthcare), intubation, and cardiac massage.

Anne-Claire Louvel, Cécile Dopff, Gauthier Loron, Daphne Michelet

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e57057