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Proximal Effects of a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention for Smoking Cessation With Wearable Sensors: Microrandomized Trial

Proximal Effects of a Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention for Smoking Cessation With Wearable Sensors: Microrandomized Trial

For instance, Craving to Quit, a module-based mindfulness smartphone app, showed promise, although there were no significant differences between craving to quit and the comparison condition (inactive attention control) on biochemically-verified abstinence at 6 months (9.8% vs 12.1%) [15].

Christine Vinci, Steve K Sutton, Min-Jeong Yang, Sarah R Jones, Santosh Kumar, David W Wetter

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e55379

Use of Transdermal Alcohol Sensors in Conjunction With Contingency Management to Reduce Alcohol Consumption in People With Alcohol Dependence Attending Alcohol Treatment Services: Protocol for a Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial

Use of Transdermal Alcohol Sensors in Conjunction With Contingency Management to Reduce Alcohol Consumption in People With Alcohol Dependence Attending Alcohol Treatment Services: Protocol for a Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial

An underlying factor of the alcohol treatment options available is the focus on reducing alcohol consumption and maintaining abstinence by increasing the individual's motivation to achieve this [9-11]. Common tools used by staff to establish a typical drinking pattern include timeline follow back (TLFB) [12] or breathalyzer measurements. However, these methods have limitations.

Eileen Brobbin, Paolo Deluca, Stephen Parkin, Colin Drummond

JMIR Res Protoc 2024;13:e57653

The Finnegan Score for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Revisited With Routine Electronic Data: Retrospective Study

The Finnegan Score for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Revisited With Routine Electronic Data: Retrospective Study

Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), also referred to as neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome, can be subdivided into primary NAS due to prenatal opioid abuse by (or treatment of) the mother, and iatrogenic NAS (i NAS) when neonates are treated with opioids. Primary NAS may develop in more than 90% of infants after intrauterine opiate exposure [2].

Till Rech, Kerstin Rubarth, Christoph Bührer, Felix Balzer, Christof Dame

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2024;7:e50575

Effectiveness of the QuitSure Smartphone App for Smoking Cessation: Findings of a Prospective Single Arm Trial

Effectiveness of the QuitSure Smartphone App for Smoking Cessation: Findings of a Prospective Single Arm Trial

In the postintervention phase, data were collected after the quitting ceremony, assessing the use of cessation aids, abstinence, withdrawal symptoms, and cravings. Longitudinal data were gathered at day 7 and day 30 to track abstinence and withdrawal symptoms. Participants also shared feedback on the Quit Sure program and their willingness to use it again. The primary outcome was to detect smoking cessation; the postprogram completion follow-up survey assessed 7-day and 30-day abstinence.

Apurvakumar Pandya, Mythri K S, Shweta Mishra, Kriti Bajaj

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e51658

Monitoring Cigarette Smoking and Relapse in Young Adults With and Without Remote Biochemical Verification: Randomized Brief Cessation Study

Monitoring Cigarette Smoking and Relapse in Young Adults With and Without Remote Biochemical Verification: Randomized Brief Cessation Study

During the quit attempt (days 7-8), incentives were provided to promote abstinence for both groups (US $40 possible). Abstinence was verified for the r CO group by remote breath CO submissions through the app (2 submissions each day on days 7 and 8 to confirm abstinence). For the w CO group, abstinence was verified by a single in-person CO sample collected at the day 9 visit. Abstinence was defined as ≤6 parts per million (ppm) or a CO value with a 75% reduction from baseline smoking CO averages.

Erin A McClure, Nathaniel Baker, Kyle J Walters, Rachel L Tomko, Matthew J Carpenter, Elizabeth Bradley, Lindsay M Squeglia, Kevin M Gray

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e47662

A Change Talk Model for Abstinence Based on Web-Based Anonymous Gambler Chat Meeting Data by Using an Automatic Change Talk Classifier: Development Study

A Change Talk Model for Abstinence Based on Web-Based Anonymous Gambler Chat Meeting Data by Using an Automatic Change Talk Classifier: Development Study

Thus, the abstinence process in web-based anonymous self-help group meetings can be clarified through machine-learned classification of utterances. However, the web-based abstinence process is unclear [5] despite its usefulness in terms of ease-of-use [9] and few damages caused by prejudice [10]. To clarify the abstinence process, a change talk model for abstinence was developed in this study based on the utterances of anonymous web-based gamblers through the use of a machine-learned classifier.

Kenji Yokotani

J Med Internet Res 2021;23(6):e24088