Published on in Vol 8 (2025)
This is a member publication of JISC
1 Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, United Kingdom
2 Digital Transformation Office, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
3 Aceso Global Health Consultants Pte Limited, Singapore, Singapore
4 Department of Public Health, Monash University Indonesia, Tangerang, Indonesia
5 School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
6 Department of Science, Technology and Innovation Studies, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
7 Ciderum Community Health Center, Caringin Subdistrict, Bogor, Indonesia
8 International Agency for Research on Cancer World Health Organization, Lyon, France
*all authors contributed equally