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Conflicts of Interest Publication Disclosures: Descriptive Study

Conflicts of Interest Publication Disclosures: Descriptive Study

Our disclosure statement data collection protocol proceeded in three steps that are: (1) in cases where a Pub Med-indexed disclosure statement was available, it is included in the final dataset; (2) if no Pub Med disclosure statement was available in the metadata, we developed an automated tool that attempted to locate and extract the relevant data from Pub Med Central; and (3) if target disclosure statements were not available on either Pub Med or Pub Med Central, the paper was referred for manual collection.

S Scott Graham, Jade Shiva, Nandini Sharma, Joshua B Barbour, Zoltan P Majdik, Justin F Rousseau

JMIR Data 2024;5:e57779

Sample Size Considerations for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Named Entity Recognition Tasks: Methodological Study

Sample Size Considerations for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Named Entity Recognition Tasks: Methodological Study

COI disclosure statements can also be quite long, as individual authors frequently receive and report multiple lines of funding from a wide variety of granting agencies and corporate sponsors. Ultimately, the lack of tabular data structures for COI makes it difficult to extract appropriate information [38] such as the sources and recipients of funding, the precise links between COI sources and recipients, or the quantity and degree of COI in a given disclosure statement.

Zoltan P Majdik, S Scott Graham, Jade C Shiva Edward, Sabrina N Rodriguez, Martha S Karnes, Jared T Jensen, Joshua B Barbour, Justin F Rousseau

JMIR AI 2024;3:e52095

A Codeveloped Web-Based Disability Disclosure Toolkit for Youth With Disabilities: Mixed Methods Pilot Evaluation

A Codeveloped Web-Based Disability Disclosure Toolkit for Youth With Disabilities: Mixed Methods Pilot Evaluation

Having disability disclosure supports could enhance opportunities to make the most appropriate decision. Disability disclosure outcomes could have a profound impact on self-confidence, career outcomes, and the development of relevant work-related skills [28]. Addressing such issues is critical because research shows that securing employment at an early age is a predictor of future successful employment in adulthood [29].

Sally Lindsay, Polina Kosareva, Nicole Thomson, Jennifer Stinson

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e48609

Chatbots to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health: Realist Synthesis

Chatbots to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health: Realist Synthesis

These theory-driven searches included, “chatbot and conversation,” “chatbot and empathy or emotion,” “chatbot and disclosure,” and “chatbots and social networks or community.” We conducted a final search in December 2022 to identify any new materials. When a potentially relevant source was identified, it was screened and assessed for eligibility using the inclusion criteria (Textbox 2).

Rhiana Mills, Emily Rose Mangone, Neal Lesh, Diwakar Mohan, Paula Baraitser

J Med Internet Res 2023;25:e46761

Desires for Individual- and Interpersonal-Level Patient Portal Use for HIV Prevention Among Urban Sexual Minority Men: Cross-sectional Study

Desires for Individual- and Interpersonal-Level Patient Portal Use for HIV Prevention Among Urban Sexual Minority Men: Cross-sectional Study

Despite the interpersonal risks associated with the disclosure of HIV seropositivity, sexual minority men living with HIV cite their sense of sexual ethics, awareness of laws requiring disclosure of seropositive HIV status before engaging in sex, and other sociohistorical factors that motivate them to share this aspect of their health with sexual partners [16].

Kevon-Mark P Jackman, Carla Tilchin, Jessica Wagner, Ryan E Flinn, Maria Trent, Carl Latkin, Sebastian Ruhs, Errol L Fields, Matthew M Hamill, Carlos Mahaffey, Adena Greenbaum, Jacky M Jennings

JMIR Form Res 2023;7:e43550

Pharmaceutical Payments to Authors of Dermatology Guidelines After Publication

Pharmaceutical Payments to Authors of Dermatology Guidelines After Publication

The AAD requires disclosure of financial interests occurring within the 2-year period prior to CPG authorship [5]. Although a prior study[6] demonstrated that former Food and Drug Administration committee members frequently received payments from the industry after the approval of dermatologic drugs, to our knowledge, there exists no similar exploration of industry payments to authors of recently published AAD guidelines.

Torunn E Sivesind, Mindy D Szeto, Jarett Anderson, Jalal Maghfour, Maya Matheny, Quan Nguyen Minh Le, Michael Kamara, Robert Dellavalle

JMIR Dermatol 2022;5(2):e37749

The Disclosure of Personally Identifiable Information in Studies of Neighborhood Contexts and Patient Outcomes

The Disclosure of Personally Identifiable Information in Studies of Neighborhood Contexts and Patient Outcomes

We use a fictional example throughout this article to avoid compounding potential PII and PHI disclosure issues that have occurred in previously published research. The hypothetical study being referenced examines whether residential neighborhood poverty rates are associated with the risk of death among patients with COVID-19 who were treated at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center.

Andrew Graham Rundle, Michael David Miller Bader, Stephen John Mooney

J Med Internet Res 2022;24(3):e30619