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Quantification of Metamorphopsia Using a Smartphone-Based Hyperacuity Test in Patients With Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes: Prospective Observational Study

Quantification of Metamorphopsia Using a Smartphone-Based Hyperacuity Test in Patients With Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes: Prospective Observational Study

ERMs in the majority of cases are idiopathic with no identifiable cause; however, they may be secondary due to an already existing ocular pathology. Metamorphopsia, one of the leading symptoms of ERM, can be detected with the Amsler grid or the metamorphopsia chart (M-chart; Inami & Co, Ltd); however, these tools, including the M-chart, are often not routinely used in clinical practice despite metamorphopsia’s importance in surgical decision-making.

Daria Amon, Christoph Leisser, Andreas Schlatter, Manuel Ruiss, Caroline Pilwachs, Natascha Bayer, Josef Huemer, Oliver Findl

JMIR Perioper Med 2025;8:e60959

A Tablet-Based Technology for Objective Exercise Monitoring in Vestibular Rehabilitation: Mixed Methods Study

A Tablet-Based Technology for Objective Exercise Monitoring in Vestibular Rehabilitation: Mixed Methods Study

Completion of gaze stabilization, or vestibulo-ocular reflex, exercises, such as vestibulo-ocular reflex × 1 (VORx1), have been shown to improve vestibulo-ocular reflex gain and reduce dizziness [1-3]. Prescription of gaze stabilization exercises has also been linked to decreased risk of falls [4].

Brooke N Klatt, Pedram Hovareshti, Lisa S Holt, Pamela M Dunlap, Chad Zalkin, Devendra Tolani, Susan L Whitney

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025;12:e58713

High-Resolution Eye-Tracking System for Accurate Measurement of Short-Latency Ocular Following Responses: Development and Observational Study

High-Resolution Eye-Tracking System for Accurate Measurement of Short-Latency Ocular Following Responses: Development and Observational Study

The involuntary eye movements that are responsible for maintaining the stability of images on the retina include the vestibulo-ocular reflex, smooth pursuit, and optokinetic nystagmus. Abrupt onset of visual motion induces reflexive eye movements with ultra-short latencies, known as ocular following responses (OFRs). These responses constitute the initial component of the optokinetic nystagmus response, supporting the translational vestibulo-ocular reflex in gaze stabilization [8].

Aleksandar Miladinović, Christian Quaia, Simone Kresevic, Miloš Ajčević, Laura Diplotti, Paola Michieletto, Agostino Accardo, Stefano Pensiero

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2024;7:e64353

Patient Experiences and Insights on Chronic Ocular Pain: Social Media Listening Study

Patient Experiences and Insights on Chronic Ocular Pain: Social Media Listening Study

Common pain-related symptoms include ocular irritation, burning, dryness, and other pain descriptors such as corneal sensitivity, shooting, stabbing, grittiness, sharp pain, a hot burning sensation, light sensitivity, and the sensation of a foreign body on the ocular surface. The intensity of ocular pain ranges from simple discomfort to intense unbearable pain; however, evidence elaborating a classification system for COSP is limited [2,3].

Brigitte Sloesen, Paul O'Brien, Himanshu Verma, Sathyaraj Asaithambi, Nikita Parashar, Raj Kumar Mothe, Javed Shaikh, Annie Syntosi

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e47245

Artificial Intelligence for Rapid Meta-Analysis: Case Study on Ocular Toxicity of Hydroxychloroquine

Artificial Intelligence for Rapid Meta-Analysis: Case Study on Ocular Toxicity of Hydroxychloroquine

In this study, we used RMA to answer a specific clinical question regarding hydroxychloroquine and the degree to which ocular toxicity is a side effect. This is an important clinical question; however, we were not able to find a suitable aggregation of results. The core innovation of an RMA is replacing as many of the steps of manual meta-analysis as possible with machine intelligence, as has been proposed previously [4,7].

Matthew Michelson, Tiffany Chow, Neil A Martin, Mike Ross, Amelia Tee Qiao Ying, Steven Minton

J Med Internet Res 2020;22(8):e20007