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An Individualized Postoperative Pain Risk Communication Tool for Use in Pediatric Surgery: Co-Design and Usability Evaluation

An Individualized Postoperative Pain Risk Communication Tool for Use in Pediatric Surgery: Co-Design and Usability Evaluation

Further themes derived from a critical examination of the existing prototype were that the tool should (C) frame risk identification and mitigation strategies positively and (D) clearly categorize and describe risks (Table 1). Most participants approved of using a risk score’s range with uncertainty, as “it shows that there is always a margin of error” (family participant 2), and showing risk factors with percentages.

Michael D Wood, Nicholas C West, Christina Fokkens, Ying Chen, Kent C Loftsgard, Krystal Cardinal, Simon D Whyte, Elodie Portales-Casamar, Matthias Görges

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2023;6:e46785

Identification of Requirements for a Postoperative Pediatric Pain Risk Communication Tool: Focus Group Study With Clinicians and Family Members

Identification of Requirements for a Postoperative Pediatric Pain Risk Communication Tool: Focus Group Study With Clinicians and Family Members

5 sections: (A) demographics and clinical characteristics (not a requirement from the focus groups but included practically to facilitate future implementation in a clinical setting), (B) a color-coded risk scale with a textual statement and plots to present the individual’s level of risk and the top factors contributing to the score (requirements R1.1, R1.2, R2.1, R2.2, and R2.3), (C) mitigation strategies that patients could follow to reduce their risk of postoperative pain (requirements R1.3 and R2.4), (D)

Michael D Wood, Kim Correa, Peijia Ding, Rama Sreepada, Kent C Loftsgard, Isabel Jordan, Nicholas C West, Simon D Whyte, Elodie Portales-Casamar, Matthias Görges

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2022;5(3):e37353