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Algorithmic Classification of Psychiatric Disorder–Related Spontaneous Communication Using Large Language Model Embeddings: Algorithm Development and Validation

Algorithmic Classification of Psychiatric Disorder–Related Spontaneous Communication Using Large Language Model Embeddings: Algorithm Development and Validation

The data used in this study comes from seven distinct subreddits: r/adhd, r/anxiety, r/bipolarreddit, r/bpd, r/depression, r/ptsd, and r/schizophrenia. Following the removal of posts containing text that would be revealing of the subreddit (see “Methods” section), there was a nearly 7-fold difference between the total number of posts in each subreddit.

Ryan Allen Shewcraft, John Schwarz, Mariann Micsinai Balan

JMIR AI 2025;4:e67369

Clinician-Focused Connected Health Requirements Gathering for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Through Clinical Journey Mapping: Design Science Study

Clinician-Focused Connected Health Requirements Gathering for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Through Clinical Journey Mapping: Design Science Study

The Dundee pathway, originally developed in Scotland, creates a “clearly structured, evidence-based clinical pathway for the assessment and management of children and adolescents with ADHD” [15]. It has been identified in a systems review [9] as the preferred construct for the delivery of ADHD care and it is used in this paper as an initial template.

Richard Harris, Deirdre Murray, Angela McSweeney, Frederic Adam

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e53617

Converging Representations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism on Social Media: Linguistic and Topic Analysis of Trends in Reddit Data

Converging Representations of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism on Social Media: Linguistic and Topic Analysis of Trends in Reddit Data

ADHD is currently understood to be characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity [4]. The relationship between autism and ADHD has also changed in recent decades. Evidence of high comorbidity [5] and symptom overlap [6] led to DSM-5 allowing ADHD and autism to be diagnosed together [7], whereas ADHD had been an exclusion criterion for autism in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) [8].

Jemima Kang, Nick Haslam, Mike Conway

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e70914

Discriminative Power of the Serious Game Attention Slackline in Children and Adolescents With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Validation Study

Discriminative Power of the Serious Game Attention Slackline in Children and Adolescents With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Validation Study

Assessment of ADHD using self-report ratings reveals age-related differences in perception accuracy. Children with ADHD often exhibit a positive illusory bias, overestimating their competence across various domains [16]. Conversely, adolescents with ADHD demonstrate greater awareness of their limitations, reflecting a developmental shift in self-perception [17].

Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo, Ignacio Lucas, Rosario Ferrer-Cascales, Natalia Albaladejo-Blázquez, Javier Sanchis, Juan Trujillo

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e65170

Effectiveness of Serious Games as Digital Therapeutics for Enhancing the Abilities of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Systematic Literature Review

Effectiveness of Serious Games as Digital Therapeutics for Enhancing the Abilities of Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Systematic Literature Review

Title and abstract screening Participants, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, Study design (PICOS) diagram for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) game interventions (2010-2024). The systematic review screening process for ADHD children game studies is based on the PICOS framework. Children diagnosed with ADHD. Studies that did not only include children with ADHD and/or their caregivers (guardians, teachers, and clinicians). Nonhuman studies.

Jing Lin, Woo-Rin Chang

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e60937

Development of a Mobile-Based Personal Health Record for Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Management: Protocol for a Study Based on Action Research Design

Development of a Mobile-Based Personal Health Record for Pediatric Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Management: Protocol for a Study Based on Action Research Design

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most widespread neurobehavioral problems during childhood, with a worldwide prevalence of 5.29% [1,2]. The manifestation of ADHD occurs in 5.9% of youth and 2.5% of adults [3]. In the United States, an estimated 11%, equivalent to approximately 6.4 million children and adolescents aged 4-17 years, have received a diagnosis of ADHD [4].

Dian Budi Santoso, Martina Sinta Kristanti, Dian Kesumapramudya Nurputra, Retno Sutomo

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60216

A Narrative Review to Identify Promising Approaches for Digital Health Interventions to Support Emotion Regulation for Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

A Narrative Review to Identify Promising Approaches for Digital Health Interventions to Support Emotion Regulation for Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

There have been previous reviews of the evidence on DHIs for ADHD [23-26], on digital technologies for supporting emotion regulation [15,27], including for young people with developmental disabilities [28], and on emotion regulation interventions for young people with ADHD [5]; evidence bases that we summarize below. However, there is surprisingly little specific evidence on emotion regulation DHIs for adolescents with ADHD.

Aja Louise Murray, Melissa Thye, Ingrid Obsuth, Shufang Cai, Michael Lui, Corina Orr, Anusha Saravanan

JMIR Ment Health 2025;12:e56066

Parental Experiences of Administering Pediatric Tuina for Sleep and Appetite in Early School-Aged Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Qualitative Study in Hong Kong

Parental Experiences of Administering Pediatric Tuina for Sleep and Appetite in Early School-Aged Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Qualitative Study in Hong Kong

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, affecting approximately 5% of the pediatric population [1]. It is characterized by 3 primary symptoms: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity [2,3]. Children with ADHD often experience additional mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders, which can include learning disorders, sleep disorders, oppositional defiant disorders, anxiety, and conduct disorders [4].

Shu-Cheng Chen, Kwai-Ching Lo, Han Li, Pong-Ming Wong, Lok-Yi Pang, Jing Qin, Wing-Fai Yeung

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e65471

Identifying Digital Markers of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in a Remote Monitoring Setting: Prospective Observational Study

Identifying Digital Markers of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in a Remote Monitoring Setting: Prospective Observational Study

The baseline REDCap questionnaires for the participants with ADHD included the About You (demographic) questionnaire, AQ-10 (autism), and the COVID-19 baseline questionnaire. The same was true for participants without ADHD however, in addition, they were required to complete the BAARS/Barkley Functional Impairment Scale (BFIS) (ADHD) to ensure they did not reach the research threshold for ADHD symptoms.

Heet Sankesara, Hayley Denyer, Shaoxiong Sun, Qigang Deng, Yatharth Ranjan, Pauline Conde, Zulqarnain Rashid, Philip Asherson, Andrea Bilbow, Madeleine J Groom, Chris Hollis, Richard J B Dobson, Amos Folarin, Jonna Kuntsi

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e54531

Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality Serious Video Game (The Secret Trail of Moon) for Emotional Regulation in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Randomized Clinical Trial

Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality Serious Video Game (The Secret Trail of Moon) for Emotional Regulation in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Randomized Clinical Trial

Internalizing and externalizing problems are common among individuals with ADHD [8]. In fact, comorbidity is highly prevalent in ADHD with internalizing disorders such as anxiety or depression as well as externalizing disorders such as conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder [9].

Marina Martin-Moratinos, Marcos Bella-Fernández, María Rodrigo-Yanguas, Carlos González-Tardón, Chao Li, Ping Wang, Ana Royuela, Pilar Lopez-Garcia, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla

JMIR Serious Games 2025;13:e59124