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An Individualized Postoperative Pain Risk Communication Tool for Use in Pediatric Surgery: Co-Design and Usability Evaluation

An Individualized Postoperative Pain Risk Communication Tool for Use in Pediatric Surgery: Co-Design and Usability Evaluation

Further themes derived from a critical examination of the existing prototype were that the tool should (C) frame risk identification and mitigation strategies positively and (D) clearly categorize and describe risks (Table 1). Most participants approved of using a risk score’s range with uncertainty, as “it shows that there is always a margin of error” (family participant 2), and showing risk factors with percentages.

Michael D Wood, Nicholas C West, Christina Fokkens, Ying Chen, Kent C Loftsgard, Krystal Cardinal, Simon D Whyte, Elodie Portales-Casamar, Matthias Görges

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2023;6:e46785

Identifying Risk Factors, Patient-Reported Experience and Outcome Measures, and Data Capture Tools for an Individualized Pain Prediction Tool in Pediatrics: Focus Group Study

Identifying Risk Factors, Patient-Reported Experience and Outcome Measures, and Data Capture Tools for an Individualized Pain Prediction Tool in Pediatrics: Focus Group Study

PROMIS anxiety, depression, and social relationship tools will capture patients’ preoperative psychosocial data; parental pain catastrophizing will be captured using the pain-catastrophizing scale (PCS) [29] or its child version (PCS-C) [30] for adolescent self-reporting. The Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble (CRAFFT) [31] questionnaire will be used to optionally self-report the adolescents’ history with substance abuse.

Michael D Wood, Nicholas C West, Rama S Sreepada, Kent C Loftsgard, Luba Petersen, Julie M Robillard, Patricia Page, Randa Ridgway, Neil K Chadha, Elodie Portales-Casamar, Matthias Görges, Pediatric Pain Prediction Collaboration

JMIR Perioper Med 2022;5(1):e42341

Identification of Requirements for a Postoperative Pediatric Pain Risk Communication Tool: Focus Group Study With Clinicians and Family Members

Identification of Requirements for a Postoperative Pediatric Pain Risk Communication Tool: Focus Group Study With Clinicians and Family Members

The initial prototype had 5 sections: (A) demographics and clinical characteristics (not a requirement from the focus groups but included practically to facilitate future implementation in a clinical setting), (B) a color-coded risk scale with a textual statement and plots to present the individual’s level of risk and the top factors contributing to the score (requirements R1.1, R1.2, R2.1, R2.2, and R2.3), (C) mitigation strategies that patients could follow to reduce their risk of postoperative pain (requirements

Michael D Wood, Kim Correa, Peijia Ding, Rama Sreepada, Kent C Loftsgard, Isabel Jordan, Nicholas C West, Simon D Whyte, Elodie Portales-Casamar, Matthias Görges

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2022;5(3):e37353