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An Intervention to Increase Outdoor Play in Early Childhood Education Centers (PROmoting Early Childhood Outside): Protocol for a Pilot Wait-list Control Cluster Randomized Trial

An Intervention to Increase Outdoor Play in Early Childhood Education Centers (PROmoting Early Childhood Outside): Protocol for a Pilot Wait-list Control Cluster Randomized Trial

Play behavior is coded using the expanded version of the Tool for Observing Play Outdoors (TOPO) developed by Loebach and Cox [46] and captured using a systematic observational mapping protocol. The TOPO measures children’s play behavior through validated categories of 8 play types and 1 nonplay type along with their corresponding subtypes (Table 2).

Rachel Ramsden, Christina S Han, Dawn Mount, Janet Loebach, Adina Cox, Susan Herrington, Anita Bundy, Amber Fyfe-Johnson, Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter, Michelle Stone, Mark S Tremblay, Mariana Brussoni

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(7):e38365