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Chatbot for the Return of Positive Genetic Screening Results for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Prompt Engineering Project

Chatbot for the Return of Positive Genetic Screening Results for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Prompt Engineering Project

Reference 28: Mobile phone-based asthma self-management aid for adolescents (mASMAA): a feasibility study Reference 44: Comparative performance of humans versus GPT-4.0 and GPT-3.5 in the self-assessment program

Emma Coen, Guilherme Del Fiol, Kimberly A Kaphingst, Emerson Borsato, Jackilen Shannon, Hadley Smith, Aaron Masino, Caitlin G Allen

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e65848

Effect of a Tailored eHealth Physical Activity Intervention on Physical Activity and Depression During Postpartum: Randomized Controlled Trial (The Postpartum Wellness Study)

Effect of a Tailored eHealth Physical Activity Intervention on Physical Activity and Depression During Postpartum: Randomized Controlled Trial (The Postpartum Wellness Study)

Variables included in the randomization procedure included number of children at home (1, 2+), self-reported race and ethnicity category (Asian/Pacific Islander, Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White, other), baseline PHQ-8 score (Patient Health Questionnaire-8; 10-14, 15-19), and PA level prior to pregnancy (below recommendations, at or above recommendations). Investigators and data analysts were blinded to the assigned study group.

Sylvia E Badon, Nina Oberman, Maya Ramsey, Charles P Quesenberry, Elaine Kurtovich, Lizeth Gomez Chavez, Susan D Brown, Cheryl L Albright, Mibhali Bhalala, Lyndsay A Avalos

JMIR Ment Health 2025;12:e64507

A Comparison of Responses from Human Therapists and Large Language Model–Based Chatbots to Assess Therapeutic Communication: Mixed Methods Study

A Comparison of Responses from Human Therapists and Large Language Model–Based Chatbots to Assess Therapeutic Communication: Mixed Methods Study

In addition, LLMs can help identify patients who are at high risk based on data collected at intake and support therapists in promoting self-disclosure [9,10]. In the context of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Iftikhar et al [11] show that LLM-based chatbots and human peer counselors have complementary strengths, highlighting potential for appropriate human-AI collaboration.

Till Scholich, Maya Barr, Shannon Wiltsey Stirman, Shriti Raj

JMIR Ment Health 2025;12:e69709

Applying Patient and Health Professional Preferences in Co-Designing a Digital Brief Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Prescription Opioid–Related Harm Among Patients With Chronic Noncancer Pain: Qualitative Analysis

Applying Patient and Health Professional Preferences in Co-Designing a Digital Brief Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Prescription Opioid–Related Harm Among Patients With Chronic Noncancer Pain: Qualitative Analysis

Participants agreed that the BI needs to be therapist guided rather than a self-management approach. It was suggested that a therapist-guided approach would provide both extra support and also accountability: “You’d want it to feel like there is that actual support” (PID_P); “I guess if it’s not being monitored then you think what’s the point?” (PID_A). Participants discussed value in health professional contact at the initial onset of the BI, in completing assessments and in the pain journey discussion.

Rachel A Elphinston, Sue Pager, Farhad Fatehi, Michele Sterling, Kelly Brown, Paul Gray, Linda Hipper, Lauren Cahill, Maisa Ziadni, Peter Worthy, Jason P Connor

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e57212

Mobile Health App for Adolescent Asthma Self-Management: Development and Usability Study of the Pulmonary Education and Knowledge Mobile Asthma Action Plan

Mobile Health App for Adolescent Asthma Self-Management: Development and Usability Study of the Pulmonary Education and Knowledge Mobile Asthma Action Plan

Like most chronic diseases, a proactive way to mitigate the cost and adverse effects caused by asthma is to equip patients with effective self-management strategies [2]. Earlier investigations of mobile health (m Health) asthma management apps show a positive effect on asthma control, medication adherence, and self-efficacy [3,4]. m Health technology that combines personalized health management into patients’ daily routines can effectively enhance patients’ asthma self-management [4].

Xing He, Jiang Bian, Ariel Berlinski, Yi Guo, A Larry Simmons, S Alexandra Marshall, Carolyn J Greene, Rita Hudson Brown, Jessica Turner, Tamara T Perry

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64212

Evaluation of a Curriculum-Based Nutrition Education Intervention Protocol in Elementary Schools: Nonrandomized Feasibility Study

Evaluation of a Curriculum-Based Nutrition Education Intervention Protocol in Elementary Schools: Nonrandomized Feasibility Study

Food literacy describes the set of interrelated food and nutrition knowledge (ie, understanding food groups and the nutrients in foods), food skills (ie, ability to prepare foods and read recipes), and attributes (eg, self-efficacy and confidence) that interact with our broader socioecological environment to shape our dietary behaviors [1].

Jacqueline Marie Brown, Nicholas Rita, Beatriz Franco-Arellano, Ann LeSage, Joanne Arcand

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e69242