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A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials

A Novel Just-in-Time Intervention for Promoting Safer Drinking Among College Students: App Testing Across 2 Independent Pre-Post Trials

There was no significant effect of the study phase or incentives on any of the self-reported drinking outcomes, for the average number of days per week in the last month involving alcohol consumption (F2, 232=0.294, P=.75, η2=.003), typical weekend evening drink consumption in the last month (F2, 165=0.662, P=.52, η2=.008), the maximum number of drinks consumed in the last month (F2, 175=0.005, P=.99, η2=.00), or protective behavioral strategies (F2, 232=1.469, P=.23, η2=.013).

Philip I Chow, Jessica Smith, Ravjot Saini, Christina Frederick, Connie Clark, Maxwell Ritterband, Jennifer P Halbert, Kathryn Cheney, Katharine E Daniel, Karen S Ingersoll

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e69873

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

The p-values of the AUROC scores are presented in Multimedia Appendix 1. As P Data cleaning and cohort selection with descriptive analysis were conducted using Stata version 16.1 (Stata Corp). We used Python version 3.8.10, along with the Monai framework version 1.2.0 (NVIDIA) and Pytorch version 2.0.0 (Facebook) to develop the deep learning models. Additionally, the AUROC score and its 95% CI were calculated using Fast De Long implementation from VMAF (Video Multimethod Assessment Fusion; Netflix) [43].

Mahmudur Rahman, Jifan Gao, Kyle A Carey, Dana P Edelson, Askar Afshar, John W Garrett, Guanhua Chen, Majid Afshar, Matthew M Churpek

JMIR AI 2025;4:e67144

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

Association of Social Media Recruitment and Depression Among Racially and Ethnically Diverse Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Prospective Cohort Study

We performed all analyses using STATA (v.17.1, Stata Corp LP), with statistical significance set at a P value below 5%. Participant characteristics (N=380) stratified by recruitment method, social media (n=107), and nonsocial media (n=273) are presented in Table 1. Participants recruited through social media had a mean age of 47.27 (SD 1.02) years, whereas those in the nonsocial media group had a mean age of 47.38 (SD 0.73) years (P=.93).

Jackson M Francis, Sitapriya S Neti, Dhatri Polavarapu, Folefac Atem, Luyu Xie, Olivia Kapera, Matthew S Mathew, Elisa Marroquin, Carrie McAdams, Jeffrey Schellinger, Sophia Ngenge, Sachin Kukreja, Benjamin E Schneider, Jaime P Almandoz, Sarah E Messiah

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58916

Examining Weight Suppression, Leptin Levels, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Response, and Reward-Related Constructs in Severity and Maintenance of Bulimic Syndromes: Protocol and Sample Characteristics for a Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study

Examining Weight Suppression, Leptin Levels, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Response, and Reward-Related Constructs in Severity and Maintenance of Bulimic Syndromes: Protocol and Sample Characteristics for a Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study

We observed stability in BMI across days (r>0.95; P The Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) 17.0 D [83] was selected due to previous evidence of good discriminant validity [84-87], IRR (0.83 to 0.99) [88,89], and good internal consistency of the restraint and body image subscales (Cronbach α>0.70) [90].

Pamela K Keel, Lindsay P Bodell, Sarrah I Ali, Austin Starkey, Jenna Trotta, J Woody Luxama, Chloé Halfhide, Naomi G Hill, Jonathan Appelbaum, Diana L Williams

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66554

Digital Health Intervention to Reduce Malnutrition Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability Trial

Digital Health Intervention to Reduce Malnutrition Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer Receiving Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy: Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability Trial

Compared to baseline, average PG-SGA malnutrition scores saw a decrease of 6 points (P=.01), with a corresponding reduction in patients with high malnutrition risk (P=.03; Table 4). Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—General scores increased by an average of 20.5 points (P=.002), and Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Treatment—Anorexia/Cachexia Scale scores increased by an average of 7.4 points (P=.03), indicating an improvement in participants’ health-related quality of life.

Yu Chen Lin, Ryan Hagen, Benjamin D Powers, Sean P Dineen, Jeanine Milano, Emma Hume, Olivia Sprow, Sophia Diaz-Carraway, Jennifer B Permuth, Jeremiah Deneve, Amir Alishahi Tabriz, Kea Turner

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e67108

Anticipated Acceptability of Blended Learning Among Lay Health Care Workers in Malawi: Qualitative Analysis Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model

Anticipated Acceptability of Blended Learning Among Lay Health Care Workers in Malawi: Qualitative Analysis Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model

[P 8021] You can repeat at your own time where you do not understand. [P 8007] ….the tablet cannot respond to questions that one may have as you do when you have a facilitator. [P 8003] …. with the face-to-face portion if you have other questions maybe of which you failed to ask the tablet, … then you will ask the facilitator and he will.

Tiwonge E Mbeya-Munkhondya, Caroline J Meek, Mtisunge Mphande, Tapiwa A Tembo, Mike J Chitani, Milenka Jean-Baptiste, Caroline Kumbuyo, Dhrutika Vansia, Katherine R Simon, Sarah E Rutstein, Victor Mwapasa, Vivian Go, Maria H Kim, Nora E Rosenberg

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e62741

Innovating Care for Postmenopausal Women Using a Digital Approach for Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions: Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Innovating Care for Postmenopausal Women Using a Digital Approach for Pelvic Floor Dysfunctions: Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Statistical significance was defined as P Of the 3684 participants screened for eligibility, 633 participants were excluded (346 declined participation and 287 did not meet eligibility criteria; Figure 2). The program started with 3051 participants, of which 2367 participants completed it, translating into a completion rate of 77.6%. Study flowchart.

Ana P Pereira, Dora Janela, Anabela C Areias, Maria Molinos, Xin Tong, Virgílio Bento, Vijay Yanamadala, Jennesa Atherton, Fernando Dias Correia, Fabíola Costa

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e68242

Extended Reality–Enhanced Mental Health Consultation Training: Quantitative Evaluation Study

Extended Reality–Enhanced Mental Health Consultation Training: Quantitative Evaluation Study

For each family of tests (per construct), P values were corrected for multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni method. Corrected P values below an α threshold of .05 were considered statistically significant. All data analyses were performed in R (version 4.2.2) using RStudio (version 2022.12.0.353; Posit). All experts, across both VR and AR systems (n=9, 100%), felt actively involved and in charge of the situation.

Katherine Hiley, Zanib Bi-Mohammad, Luke Taylor, Rebecca Burgess-Dawson, Dominic Patterson, Devon Puttick-Whiteman, Christopher Gay, Janette Hiscoe, Chris Munsch, Sally Richardson, Mark Knowles-Lee, Celia Beecham, Neil Ralph, Arunangsu Chatterjee, Ryan Mathew, Faisal Mushtaq

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e64619