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Natural Language Processing for Identification of Hospitalized People Who Use Drugs: Cohort Study

Natural Language Processing for Identification of Hospitalized People Who Use Drugs: Cohort Study

Some researchers have used the hepatitis C virus (HCV) codes as a marker of drug use, although there are a substantial number of people with HCV who do not currently use drugs or have ever used drugs [16,17]. The barrier to identifying PWUD can potentially be addressed with natural language processing (NLP), to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for interpretation of the written text in a context-relevant manner [18].

Taisuke Sato, Emily D Grussing, Ruchi Patel, Jessica Ridgway, Joji Suzuki, Benjamin Sweigart, Robert Miller, Alysse G Wurcel

JMIR AI 2025;4:e63147

Breath-Focused Mindfulness and Compassion Training in Parent-Child Dyads: Pilot Intervention Study

Breath-Focused Mindfulness and Compassion Training in Parent-Child Dyads: Pilot Intervention Study

(C) Stimuli for the emotion bias cognitive assessment are shown and presented neutral, happy, sad, or angry faces superimposed on an arrow, whose direction was discriminated by participants. (D) In the attention-to-breath task, participants were instructed to close their eyes, breathe naturally, and respond after every 2 breaths by tapping on the spacebar, while simultaneously EEG was being recorded. EEG: electroencephalography.

Satish Jaiswal, Jason Nan, Seth Dizon, Jessica O Young, Suzanna R Purpura, James K Manchanda, Dhakshin Ramanathan, Dennis J Kuo, Jyoti Mishra

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e69607

The Impact of Point-of-Care Testing for Influenza on Antimicrobial Stewardship in UK Primary Care: Nested Cohort Study

The Impact of Point-of-Care Testing for Influenza on Antimicrobial Stewardship in UK Primary Care: Nested Cohort Study

All patients registered within the PIAMS study practice and showing symptoms of influenza-like illness (ILI), ARI, or fever of higher than 37.5 °C were eligible for the study if they consented to participate. We used the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control case definitions of ILI and ARI for this study. We used the following exclusion criteria: (1) the patient has an opt-out code on their medical record, and (2) the patient declined informed consent.

Uy Hoang, Jessica Smylie, Elizabeth Button, Jack Macartney, Cecilia Okusi, Rachel Byford, Filipa Ferreira, Charis Xie, Mark Joy, Tristan Clark, Simon de Lusignan

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e72322

Regulatory Insights From 27 Years of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning–Enabled Medical Device Recalls in the United States: Implications for Future Governance

Regulatory Insights From 27 Years of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning–Enabled Medical Device Recalls in the United States: Implications for Future Governance

The Guidance of Initiation of Voluntary Recalls Under 21 CFR Part 7, Subpart C mentions referencing 21 CFR 820.100(a)(2), which requires procedures for implementing corrections or preventive actions to include an investigation of the causes for nonconformities related to the product, processes, and quality systems.

Wei-Pin Chen, Wei-Guang Teng, C Benson Kuo, Yu-Jui Yen, Jian-Yu Lian, Matthew Sing, Peng-Ting Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e67552